Communication Is The Key Of A Marriage - 958 Words

†¢ Communication Communication is the key in a marriage, it can make and break a marriage. In order to manage conflict in a marriage the answer in communication. Various marriages have diverse ways of communicating. Sue and Bill problems are mostly created due to the lack of an effective communication skill. Communication and intimacy goes hand in hand. Increase in communication between a couples can increase the intimacy between that couples. Before will had an affair there was a lack of confirmation between sue and bill. They fail to recognize each other and express the worth the person has to the significant other .The lack of traction management in this marriage has caused the conflict in between bill and sue to escalade that not only them are the victims of this conflict but also their children. The disability to exercise self-control has created this breach in their marriage because every single conversation that arises does not accomplish anything but all it does is ass more fuel to the fire. According to this passage Bill works long hours at a factory, he pays child support to Kiki and in addition he provides money for Sue and their children’s needs. After his long day he come home to fight with his wife, the failure for sue and bill to study there partners metamessage or conversational style has created conversational pattern that is detrimental to the marriage. †¢ Conflict Conflict can occur in a marriage when one spouse needs or desire are mismatched to the otherShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Concept of Marriage985 Words   |  4 PagesMarriage is the bonding between people by social union or legal contract. Marriage is when two people have a wedding ceremony to exchange vows before God and their family. People spend hundreds to thousands of dollars on wedding ceremonies for something they have no clue of what they are getting into. Different cultures have their own concept of marriage. I am going to explore the biblical and social concept of marriage. People enter into marriage for different reasons. These reasons may includeRead MoreThe Girls Of Their Summer Dresses By Irwin Shaw955 Words   |  4 Pagesis no specific behavior, idea, or emotion that makes for a good marriage, though it is common for people to believe so. They think marriage will be easy, although the reality requires constant work. Good marriages consist of communication, honesty , passion, intimacy and commitment. In the short story, â€Å"The Girls in Their Summer Dresses,† by Irwin Shaw, Michael and Frances’s relationship lacks these qualities; therefore, their marriage was not ideal. Most importantly, the husband and wife need to bothRead MoreThe Human Race Progress Without Communication864 Words   |  4 PagesHow much would the human race progress without communication? The procedure of communication has been vital to any growth or development made by humans over the years. From humanity’s beginnings as cavemen, with no formal communication system, to modern days, when people can seemingly communicate with anyone, anywhere, it has always been very important. Communication is a series of processes involving certain key elements and the relationship between them, allowing people to form and interpret messagesRead MoreEssay on Circumplex Model1266 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Marriage and Family are very important aspects of the human experience. These two units play vital roles in who individuals are and who they may become. Many times issues or problems arise in the marriage and family structure thus, requiring therapy in order to make matters better. The Circumplex Model of Family and Marriage has been used and has been affective in the treatment process when helping dysfunctional families. The Circumplex Model of Marriage and Family Therapy developedRead MoreAutism And Its Effects On Children1097 Words   |  5 Pagesby a diagnosis of autism. Autism is a developmental disability that significantly affects three areas: communication, social interaction, and behavior. Autism being a spectrum disorder impacts each individual differently, leaving each family’s experience difficult to compare. Autism being a communication disability brings serious challenges to a family, as this diagnosis impacts the communication strategies. Parents find thems elves under serious pressure on learning how to cope with the impact ofRead MorePersonal Relationship Wellness : Marriage1337 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Relationship Wellness: Marriage Marriage requires effort and work. Many newlyweds come into a marriage thinking it is easy but do not consider the consequences of marriage that heavily rely on balances and partnership. Marriage is all about compromise. It is important to engage in a premarital program to allow both partners to learn what to expect within a marriage, how to face certain roadblocks, and to better communication when conflict is aroused so that divorce does not become anRead Moreletter of advice com 200 wk 51575 Words   |  7 Pageseffectively communicate in your relationship. In taking an interpersonal communication course, I have learned several concepts that I would like to share with you throughout this letter. I feel that it is only right that I share information I have learned for the marriage you have ahead. I know that you are newly engaged, and this information will prove to be of use in your relationship. It is important that interpersonal communication become the building blocks betwee n both parties. This will highly effectRead MoreSelf-Disclosure, Gender, and Communication639 Words   |  3 Pageshead: SELF-DISCLOSURE, GENDER, AND COMMUNICATION 1 Self- Disclosure, Gender, and Communication Gary Wayne McCoy COM 200 Interpersonal Communications Instructor: Jennifer Chagala February 11, 2012 SELF-DISCLOSURE, GENDER, AND COMMUNICATION 2 â€Å"Self-Disclosure, Gender, and Communication† Communication is one of the most important things in our lives. Quality communication in marriage is defined as the interpersonal, transactionalRead MoreCommunication : Understanding Interpersonal Communication1554 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction AND Thesis Statement Communication is the number one key in a relationship, especially when you re talking about marriage. I would like to take this moment to say congratulation on your recent marriage. I want to tell you that communication helps build a healthy personal foundation by implementing small talk in helping resolve conflicts through growth and helps reduce any barriers that prevent you from having a happy, successful marriage. Remember that no one is perfect at communicatingRead MoreDivorce Is More Popular Than Marriage868 Words   |  4 Pagespopular than marriage. As soon as you say,† I do,† the odds are not in your favor. One in two couples do not survive, they get divorced. Society is in a downward spiral with making a marriage last. We have become quitters; when times get hard we quit. The small things are the most important in a marriage. There are easy ways to make a marriage last. Having a healthy sexual relationship is vital for any marriage. Remembering the reason why you got married to begin with is important in a marriage. There

Qoheleth Free Essays

At one time or another, most adults question the meaning of life. In Ecclesiastes, one wise man reflects on whether or not life has meaning, and he finds his answer. Qoheleth, the main character, has some pretty gloomy things to say about life: â€Å"Futility of futilities! All is futile. We will write a custom essay sample on Qoheleth or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is nothing new under the sun. † (1:2, 1:8) But Qoheleth perseveres in his effort to find meaning in life. Through Qoheleth’s struggle to find life meaningful, readers might come to better understand – and accept – their own search for meaning. After noting that life goes through cycles and that there is a â€Å"time to every purpose under heaven,† Qoheleth begins his experiment in lifestyles. He is trying to find the answer to this question: â€Å"What kind of life will make me content and give fulfillment and purpose to my life? † To find the answer, Qoheleth sets off to try a series of experimental lifestyles, but in each he finds these pursuits wanting, no matter the outcome of his pursuits. In the end, he finds that we all die, that â€Å"all is futile. † His discouragement increases; despair is near.He continues to search for a purposeful, meaningful life. He is determined to find the meaning of life. That determination comes from a faith that life does have meaning. Qoheleth must wait till the end of his journey to find out what life adds up to, and his answer is a return to faith in God: â€Å"The sum of the matter, when all has been considered, is to revere God and keep God’s commandments. † (12:14) Qoheleth’s conclusion offers encouragement to those who travel life’s journey, in search of a meaningful and fulfilling life.Death is a problem for Qoheleth because it is a finite situation in his understanding. â€Å"Sheol† is the abode of the dead, neither Heaven nor Hell, but more similar to the underworld of the ancient Greeks. There is no escaping it; everyone will go there. In his views, Qoheleth determines that humanity’s fate is no better than that of the animals on Earth, all will return to dust in the end. This view on death must have greatly contributed to Qoheleth’s views that â€Å"all is futile. In my own regard, I do not have this similar problem that he had; I believe in an afterlife in which there is a Heaven and a Hell, an afterlife where we own to some degree where we will end up, an afterlife where Jesus Christ has saved humans from their sins. This outlook has allowed me to pursue my own specific meaning in life, to try to find joy in certain pleasures here on Earth. However, I find in my own journey through my existence that I believe that living an enjoyable and fulfilling life here on Earth does not exactly translate to procuring a righteous position in the afterlife.Invariably, I find that even though death is not a limiter in my own views on this topic, or that all is not futile; I do end up agreeing with Qoheleth in his view that a return to a faith in God is implicit also in my view of the meaning of life. The book of Ecclesiastes conveys a clear message that life without a proper relationship with God leads to an unfulfilled life. The wisdom contained in the book of Ecclesiastes could easily be overlooked or discounted by modern Christians.Without a deeper study of the Old Testament book of Ecclesiastes you would not gain the wisdom for life that is being imparted, it would merely seem an angry and depressed writing. Because of this course study I have found some important insights to shape and strengthen my Christian values and ethical framework. Through the reading I have found that my values and ethical framework need a stable and unchanging foundation that is only found in and through the work of God. Satan would seek to convince you that you are in control and can make the right decisions regarding your values and ethical framework.If you follow this path, the author of Ecclesiastes clearly states that you will find yourself in conflict with God, and subject to God’s judgment. Therefore, your focus must be on God and His will for your life. This requires an ongoing relationship with God. Another insight grasped is that I need to make decisions and choices that create lasting value. We live in a world that is focused on the immediate, the pleasurable and the most self-serving. Often there is little concern about how the decisions and choices we make impact or influence others.In many cases, I have failed to put God in the â€Å"little things† thinking that I could â€Å"handle it. † Later, I find myself right where I should have gone in the beginning and that is to God for guidance. My goal is to seek to please God in all that I do. By living by this principle, I will be able to put my values and ethical framework into action, every day. In the area of decision-making I also need to insure that I maintain a proper perspective about work that will create a lasting value. Another implication of Ecclesiastes’ message is that I need to develop the trait of patience because God’s timing may not always line up the way I want. We live in a world that expects instant gratification and patience is not appreciated but scorned. I am not surprised that this book is included in the Bible. While it does show off a different style of writing, one with notes of despair and hopelessness, it also is written in a more relatable way to the â€Å"layperson† who is reading it, and provides questions as to which they should be asking of themselves.While the book of Ecclesiastes clearly points out that a life of fulfillment and satisfaction only come from a proper relationship with God, it also clearly states that dying without that relationship results in eternal judgment by the very God that was rejected. Our goal should be focused on building toward that time when we face judgment and want God as our advocate. My study of the themes and messages of the book of Ecclesiastes have truly had a positive impact on my values and ethical framework. It has helped me to re-affirm the importance of my relationship to God and to more fully understand that following the ways of the world will put me in conflict with God and His plan for my life. It also strengthened my belief that I am accountable for my decisions. There was a lot more wisdom in the book of Ecclesiastes than I had realized. Peter Kreeft, in his analysis on the Book of Ecclesiastes, provides us with some deeper insight into the content matter of Qoheleth’s writings. Kreeft makes many observations on how the book is written.He states, â€Å"The book’s rambling is deliberate, for this form perfectly expresses its content, its message: that life rambles to nowhere. [ . . . ] Its form is one with its content: the test of great poetry† (24). This is one connection that I did not make personally, but Kreeft sees this writing style as an allegory for the message of Qoheleth, and I agree with Kreeft in this observation. Another observation that stood out to me was that Kreeft says, â€Å"there is nothing more meaningless than an answer without its question† (Kreeft 19).I like this because even after Qoheleth searches for meaning in life via various avenues, he does not ignore the problem like so many of us would, he continues and perseveres in his quest for knowledge, and realizes that if he were to give up in his search for a meaning to his life, and just mask this problem with his experimental lifestyles, nothing would have been accomplished. I believe this is a great observation, as it applies to present-day situations as well. I also agree with the statement that the author makes in that he sees a need for God.He distinctly sees God by seeing the â€Å"stark outline of the darkness that the face of Jesus fills† (Kreeft 51). For me, God is who I turn to in order to provide meaning for my life, and I believe that Kreeft states that while Ecclesiastes asks the poignant questions, putting one’s faith in Jesus Christ is the answer to these questions.Literature Cited The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version with the Apocrypha. Oxford:   Oxford University Press, 2001. Print Kreeft, Peter. Three Philosophies of Life. San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1989. 13-58. Print. How to cite Qoheleth, Papers

Corporate Governance Affects Corporate Bankruptcy Risk - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance Affects Corporate Bankruptcy Risk. Answer: Introduction: Corporate governance and corporate bankruptcy risk are interrelated to each other and in recent years, considerable attention has been given on corporate governance. Some of the previous studies have reasoned that there is noteworthy distinction between bankruptcy profitability as well as corporate governance. For bankruptcy, no distinguished word has been established and it is described as decrease in profitability power of company to make repayment of main debt and interest rate. The literature review on the topic concerned is provided by thesis with empirical results and theoretical foundations. Many issues surrounding the bankruptcy and corporate governance are still not resolved and this provides abundant of opportunities for conducting further research. One of the factors that are of increasing importance to corporate governance is prediction of bankruptcy. Main objective of report: The main purpose of preparing report is to ascertain the significant relation between bankruptcy profitability and corporate governance. Analysis of relationship is done by viewing journal articles for supporting the arguments that are presented. Findings summary from literature review: The findings concerning association between bankruptcy risk and corporate governance depicts that occurrence of fiscal crisis probability is decreased by the influence of managing director. However, the features of corporate governance do not considerably influence the occurrence of bankruptcy and financial crisis. It has been concluded that internal control of company is influenced by managing director that help in preventing the bankruptcy and financial occurrence (Dittmar and Duchin 2015). Moreover, it has also been proved that financial conditions of organization and independence of boards of directors are significantly related to each other. It is concluded by such findings that there were less unbound members in the board of directors of the companies who had faced financial risks (Akbar et al. 2016). Furthermore, it has been analyzed in an article, the relationship between risk of bankruptcy and corporate governance is explained by firms need for specialty knowledge and degree of complexities of firms. It has been suggested by the findings from research that risk of firms bankruptcy is inversely related with inside director proportion on board. An organization having better operating performance with strong governance implies that firms are less likely to fail if they have strong shareholder governance (Biddle et al. 2016). Focused discussion on topic with logical arguments and Comparing and contrasting views of different authors: In this particular section, various arguments concerning the topic are supported by reviewing the journal articles. An article on corporate governance indicators and financial ratios in bankruptcy predictions highlights the examination of financial ratios and corporate governance indicators. Most important feature in the study involves ownership and board structures, profitability, and solvency in financial ratios. The most important features in the bankruptcy prediction are corporate governance indicators categories of ownership and board structures (Dixon et al. 2015). However, the findings are not applicable in some markets when there are no obvious corporate governance indicators characteristics. Another article post bankruptcy reorganization performance and corporate governance is based on agency theory. Study is conducted for ascertaining the function of mechanism of corporate governance in determining the post bankruptcy firm performance. It is indicated by the findings from the research conducted that significant determinants of post bankruptcy performance of firm are monitoring and incentive mechanisms. Ownership concentration is the key monitoring mechanisms that are measured by shares held by largest shareholder of organization (Gsmi-ijgb.com 2018). It is indicated by results that such mechanisms and help in increasing performance post bankruptcy can mitigate agency problems in insolvent companies. In an article named does good corporate governance reduces credit risk, the objective of the study is to have a deeper understanding on debt holder and shareholder relationships and expanding the role of corporate governance in organizations. It has been found from the analysis that companies having or providing shareholders with the strongest rights tends to have higher debt financing costs. On other hand, shareholders having weaker rights have considerably lower risks to lower cost of debts and debt holders. An article from Mohamed Saleh Darweesh about correlations between market value, financial performance and corporate governance depicts that common cause of failure among firms are poor corporate governance and weak internal control. Various cases of corporate mismanagement and financial scandals have brought increasing attention on rules and regulation of corporate governance in association with issues of business ethics. Financial crisis and financial scandals in the organizations results in enhancing and strengthening regulation and rules of corporate governance. For contemporary business environment, system of corporate governance is considered important because conflict of interest between stakeholders and firms manager cannot be mitigated by legislations, economic theories and accounting standard (Cao et al. 2017). Findings generated from study depicts that a corporate governance model can be build by corporate governance that would help in protecting the rights of stakeholders and maximization of value of companies (Gherghina et al. 2014). A journal article extracted from eco.journals.com deals with the investigation on empirical relationship between firm value and ratings of corporate governance. It was found from the development of hypothesis in the article that empirical relationship between firm value and developed corporate governance ratings was not statistically validated (Haan and Vlahu 2016). An article extracted from emeraldinsight.com is determining how the financial risk of firms is associated with corporate social responsibility. Research purpose was intended to examine whether firms who are socially responsible are different in terms of financial risks. It was found from the analysis that firms who are socially responsible have better performance in relation to credit ratings and in terms of distance to default. The findings of article demonstrate the significance of considering both negative and positive company performance (Cust.edu.pk 2018). Journal article published and extracted from journal of finance, accounting and management by Aly Salama, Lijuan Xiao and Robert Dixon intend to analyze the relationship between earning management and corporate governance. Two aspects of the article that was focused on this article were on supervisory directors in constraining the earning manipulation and supervisory directors (Revilla et al. 2016). It was found that introduction of board of directors in the organization as an imperative corporate governance element for aligning the interest of managers and shareholders that helps in reducing agency cost that stems from control and ownership separation. Some authors that outside directors as against inside directors could more effectively manage the management claimed it. The reason is attributable to the fact that outside directors have greater incentive for maintaining their reputation capital (Gherghina et al. 2014). On other hand, it was identified by establishing the relationshi p between bankruptcy and corporate governance that managing director influences decrease in financial crisis. While the occurrence of probability of financial crisis have not been considerably impacted by other features of corporate governance. It has been concluded that internal control system of company is impacted by influence of managing directors that would help in preventing the occurrence of bankruptcy and financial disorder. In an article extracted from emeraldinsight.com on the corporate governance impacts on financial distress and financial performance by Tamer Mohamed Shahwan. The purpose of article is to empirically observe the quality of practices of corporate governance on the companies listed in Egypt and impact of practices of corporate governance on financial suffering and overall financial performance of organization. It has been ascertained from the analysis that corporate governance practice within such organizations are relatively low and no positive association was found between likelihood of financial distress and practices of corporate governance. One of the articles extracted from sciencedirect.com that involves conducting more research on performance of firms and corporate governance. It was found in the study that organizations complying with regulations of corporate governance are not a determinant for influencing corporate performance. Earlier research on positive relationship between performance of firms and corporate governance may be prejudiced and the potential endogeneity might not be controlled by them (Gsmi-ijgb.com 2018). Criticizing aspects of methodologies used: In an article where the purpose of author was to investigate the systematic correlation of the likelihood of corporate default with governance provisions that helps in determining the balance between managers and shareholders. Empirical analysis in this particular article has been performed by examination of governance rules that are used as proxy for power of management in relation to shareholders and are associated with financial distress risk measurement that is Ohlsons O score and Altman Z score (Helda.helsinki.fi 2018). Moreover, author used a general logistic regression model for examining the impact of corporate governance rules on corporate default probability. Such model represents default of firms as operating performances, governance functions, characteristic of assets and financial state. Risk factor that is used for the analysis purpose involves the proxy for sharing relationship managers and shareholders. Important predictors for corporate default are accounting a ratio that helps in measurement of financial structure and operating performances. The measurement used in an article intending to examine the relationship between bankruptcy profitability and corporate governance indexes make use of several variable and measurement method. Logit model is used for measuring the bankruptcy risks and the possession for the size of board of directors is measured by using Herfindal-Herishman index (Oikonomou et al. 2014). Findings generated from study depicts that there is a noteworthy and direct relationship between bankruptcy and directors at board. The methodology used by authors in determining the association of corporate social responsibility with the firms financial hazard is KLD social performance rating scores. Such scores are used for measuring the performance of corporate social responsibility (Drover et al. 2017). Monthly consensus earnings forecast for obtained by authors from data stream database. The methodology used by author in assessing the relationship between financial performance and corporate governance, a corporate governance index is constructed in the current study. Such index comprise of four elements such as rights of shareholders and relations of investors, transparency and disclosure, composition of directors at board, control and structure of ownership. Sample taken on non-financial firms forms the basis of assessing the practices of corporate governance on the financial performance (Shahwan 2015). Moreover, Tobins q is used for assessing the corporate performance. At the same time, the indicator used for measuring financial distress is Altman Z score. It is deduced that if the z score is bigger, then risk of financial hazard would be smaller (Christensen et al. 2017). Methodology used in examination of relationship between performance of firms and corporate governance compliance is implementation of robust technology that is generalized method of moments estimation. Governance index was developed for the purpose of investigation of impact on corporate performance (Ararat et al. 2017). Findings of research are based on generalized method of moments estimation that helps in controlling the effects of dynamic endogeneity and unobservable heterogeneity. Identification of gaps in literature review: While analyzing the articles for assessing the relationship between corporate performance and corporate bankruptcy risk, gaps in research was identified in terms of unavailability of data on the variables for considerable period. In addition to this, there was no clear disclosure of the distinction between independent non-executive and executive directors made by listed companies. This made it very difficult for researcher to determine the proportion of independent directors among executive directors. Research gap was also identified in terms of extraction of data from one or two sources. The gaps identified in the analysis had to be filled from estimated or other sources using several ratios. It is therefore indicative of the fact that data has not been sourced uniformly and hence there have been issues of uniformity. Some of accounting non-compliance had also contributed to creation of accounting biases. Results ascertained by conducting research might be skewed due to searching of data from more than one source because intentions and data integrity forms the basis of data using data sources (Berger et al. 2016). Conclusion: Analysis of several research paper on identification of relationship between corporate governance and corporate bankruptcy risk have provided with mixed results. Some papers have concluded that there is positive interrelationship between corporate finance and corporate governance. While some other research paper concluded that, there exist somewhat negative relationship between practices of corporate governance and corporate performance. Nevertheless, analysis of research work has contributed to new knowledge in several ways. Firstly, researcher will be provided a comprehensive platform for conducting comprehensive investigations on the relationship between leverage, ownership concentration and value of firms. Furthermore, findings generated from articles might helps in suggesting variables that would be given priority in making policy for corporate decision-making. The potential interaction that might exist between leverage and ownership concentration can also be investigated with t he help of study. Some of the research area requires empirical work and string conceptualization that would leave many opportunities for conducting future studies. Lastly, credit risk of banks is not explained by factors of corporate governance. Therefore, many researchers have added the factor of corporate governance in test and risk equation for determining whether the corporate governance factors influences risk level of banks and relationship between risk and banks capital. References Akbar, S., Poletti-Hughes, J., El-Faitouri, R. and Shah, S.Z.A., 2016. More on the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance in the UK: Evidence from the application of generalized method of moments estimation.Research in International Business and Finance,38, pp.417-429. Ararat, M., Black, B.S. and Yurtoglu, B.B., 2017. The effect of corporate governance on firm value and profitability: Time-series evidence from Turkey.Emerging Markets Review,30, pp.113-132. Berger, A.N., Imbierowicz, B. and Rauch, C., 2016. The roles of corporate governance in bank failures during the recent financial crisis.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,48(4), pp.729-770. Biddle, G.C., Ma, M.L. and Song, F.M., 2016. Accounting conservatism and bankruptcy risk. Cao, Z., Leng, F., Feroz, E.H. and Davalos, S.V., 2015. Corporate governance and default risk of firms cited in the SECs Accounting and Auditing Enforcement Releases.Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting,44(1), pp.113-138. Christensen, J., Kent, P., Routledge, J. and Stewart, J., 2015. Do corporate governance recommendations improve the performance and accountability of small listed companies?.Accounting Finance,55(1), pp.133-164. Cust.edu.pk. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.cust.edu.pk/ms_thesis/UploadedFiles/Syed%20Basharat%20Hussain%20Shah%20-MMS151042.pdf [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Dittmar, A. and Duchin, R., 2015. Looking in the rearview mirror: The effect of managers' professional experience on corporate financial policy.The Review of Financial Studies,29(3), pp.565-602. Dixon, R., Guariglia, A. and Vijayakumaran, R., 2015. Managerial ownership, corporate governance and firms' exporting decisions: evidence from Chinese listed companies.The European Journal of Finance, pp.1-39. Drover, W., Busenitz, L., Matusik, S., Townsend, D., Anglin, A. and Dushnitsky, G., 2017. A review and road map of entrepreneurial equity financing research: venture capital, corporate venture capital, angel investment, crowdfunding, and accelerators.Journal of Management,43(6), pp.1820-1853. Gherghina, S.C., Vintila, G. and Tibulca, I.L., 2014. A study on the relationship between corporate governance ratings and company value: Empirical Evidence for SP 100 Companies.International Journal of Economics and Finance,6(7), p.242. Gsmi-ijgb.com. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.gsmi-ijgb.com/Documents /JFAM%20V5%20N1%20P07%20Murya%20Hbbash%20-%20Constraining%20Earnings%20Management.pdf [Accessed 18 Mar. 2018]. Haan, J. and Vlahu, R., 2016. Corporate governance of banks: A survey.Journal of Economic Surveys,30(2), pp.228-277. Helda.helsinki.fi. (2018). [online] Available at: https://helda.helsinki.fi/dhanken/bitstream/handle/10138/37072/postnova.pdf?sequence=5isAllowed=y [Accessed 19 Mar. 2018]. Oikonomou, I., Brooks, C. and Pavelin, S., 2014. The effects of corporate social performance on the cost of corporate debt and credit ratings.Financial Review,49(1), pp.49-75. Revilla, A.J., Prez-Luo, A. and Nieto, M.J., 2016. Does family involvement in management reduce the risk of business failure? The moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation.Family Business Review,29(4), pp.365-379. Shahwan, T.M., 2015. The effects of corporate governance on financial performance and financial distress: evidence from Egypt.Corporate Governance,15(5), pp.641-662.

The Role of Spirituality in Overcoming Addictions

Addiction can simply be defined as a state of being captive or enslaved towards doing something that leads to development of a habit or certain behavior of which to some extend one has no control over. Surely, addiction comes with strong feelings of attachment and desire for something or to certain specific behaviors. Every human being to some extend has a form of addiction which may range from trivial to life-threatening forms.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Spirituality in Overcoming Addictions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They may either be psychological, neurological or even spiritual. These addictions act as a driving force from within that tends to enslave and abuse our freedom, hence one ends up acting in a manner that is contrast to what he or she would wish to. As it has been deduced, addiction can really take charge of someone‘s life to the extend of being life threatening. When i t gets to such extend, quick measures should be taken before the situation gets out of hand. Documented research has shown that in the same way one gets addicted to alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, one can get addicted to ideas, power, relationships, religion (May, 1988). If one gets obsessed with a certain idea or even with another person and cannot control the feelings or thoughts, has been enslaved and hence addicted. One can also be spiritually addicted in the sense that he or she is entangled by the doctrines and can not have an independent thought or think logically outside the governing doctrines and law hence obsessed by the religion and considered as an addict. Addiction can be perceived from different angles, addiction of the mind, body or spirit depending on the prevailing situation that leads to the addiction (May, 1988). Some of the substances, drugs and behaviors that one can get addicted to include alcohol, cocaine, nicotine for example cigarette, sleeping pills, marijuana , caffeine, aerosols. Behavioral addictions may include computer games, gambling, overeating, love for money, power, sexual addiction, relationships or even ideas. There are signs and symptoms that come with various addictions and could be used to detect development of addictive behaviors. Some of the symptoms to checkout for include: tendency to do something repeatedly over and over again so as to obtain pleasure, when the individual stops using the substance they tend to feel uncomfortable and unsatisfied with a sense of lacking something vital. Another symptom is having difficulties in controlling and managing oneself and spending most of your time to acquire the substance or indulging in certain activities. Signs of addiction are the outward expressions that emanates from the addictive substance or behavior that one has.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These signs are not univers al, they may differ from one individual to another. Some of the major signs of addictions include mood swing where one tends to be anxious and at times relaxed; happy at one time then sad the next moment, changes in the size of the eyes and the pupils, tendency to over sleep, sudden weight loss or gain, change of friends, becoming confined and secretive. These and other signs can act as perfect indicators of individuals under the influence of drug and substance abuse. Human beings were never created to be fully satisfied. There is always a desire to have more and more. There is a need to have self control and know your boundaries and limits so as to avoid going overboard and becoming victims of addiction. Most of the things that chain and enslave us in life are mostly our own makings. We have come up with our own ideologies and objects that we worship and attach strong emotions and feelings on them, this has made mankind to drift away from God’s love and the love for one anot her and end up investing all the time in finding pleasure and satisfaction from drugs, addictive substances and behaviors which ends up eroding our dignity and scrapping away our freedom by enslaving us (May, 1988). It is through the harsh life and bondage that comes with addiction that leads one to learn and appreciate the peace of mind and freedom that God has bestowed on us. It enables us appreciate the grace of God which is a freely earned favor emanating from God’s loving nature upon mankind. To overcome these addictions, spirituality plays a very vital role. It comes from the believe and faith that we have in a supernatural being who is able to restore the dignity and peace that we have lost in the course of satisfying our humanly pleasures and needs. The faith and trust that we have in God is able to redeem and save one from the jaws of addiction. Though there are many ways to deal with addiction like seeking for counseling and advice from professionals, going to the r ehabilitation centre, joining help groups, having treatment program, it all boils down to you as an individual and your relationship with God and other people that you associate with. If one can amend these relationships then they are on the right lane towards attaining self freedom, redemption and control of their lives. Through salvation which according to Greece or Latin means safety, one is made whole in Christ Jesus that is according to Christians, hence they become new creatures. With this faith, one is able to overcome any kind of oppression and slavery. Also getting involved with the right group of people with upright morals and who believe in God can help one change their bad habits and addictive behaviors.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Spirituality in Overcoming Addictions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Spirituality aids in promoting and upholding integrity and good moral values that ma y enable us shade away bad addictive behaviors and lead straight forward life, again we may have the will to do that which is good but the power to do it is not in us, so we ought to acknowledge God who is the giver of all powers and whose grace is sufficient to keep us safe from any kind of bondage and slavery. In conclusion, addiction can be regarded as bondages that are of our own making and that are basically out of our control hence to sufficiently deal with any kind of addiction one has to submit to an external source of power that comes from God and through His grace that He has freely outpoured upon those who call on Him and follow His laws and commandments. God’s grace is the ultimate hope and solution to the countless oppression and addictions facing mankind in the current times, hence there is hope for those who have been entangled by their own desires that have ended up being their worst enemies. Through grace has humankind found peace and satisfaction, for the he art of men will forever be restless until it finds rest in God. Reference List May, G. G. (1988). Addiction and grace: Love and spirituality in the healing of  addictions. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers. This essay on The Role of Spirituality in Overcoming Addictions was written and submitted by user Johnathan Knight to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Turkeys admission to EU Essay Example

Turkeys admission to EU Essay Example Turkeys admission to EU Essay Turkeys admission to EU Essay Essay Topic: Admission The main question to consider is whether Turkeys admission to the EIJ would be economically advantageous for the Union. I will start by giving you some information about the background of this debate, which is going on for quite some time now. Turkeys application to accede to the European Union was already made in 1987. But by doing this, Turkey was not yet an official candidate. It was officially recognized as a candidate for full membership in 1999. The real negotiations about this subject were tarted in 2005, and until this very own moment, the European countries have still not decided whether taking Turkey in would be the right thing to do or not. 1. + A first advantage of Turkeys membership would be the fact that it would open up a new and strong market for the European products. Turkey has a very large population, so a smoother trade with them would give some economic advantages to the other European states. And with smoother, I mean the fact that, due to its membership, there would be less troubles and paperwork at the Turkish borders. The first and also most important reason why Europe shouldnt let turkey enter the union, is the fact that the country is Just too poor: there are thousands of poor farmers, and they have to deal with very low living standards. Some areas are serious underdeveloped, and the country has still huge debts it has to pay off. When it becomes part of Europe, the other states will have to help their new companion to pay off his debts and make sure that the living standards will rise. 2. It would also create great opportunities for business: Turkey has a population of lmost 80 million people, and it has the right technical institutions. So when the country would be guided in a decent way, it would be able to create a qualified and expanding economy. And when I say guided in a decent way, I mean not like nowadays, because theres still a lot of cheating and corruption going on in the top ranks of the government. Those are not the only problems; as I said before, Turkey has immense economic problems: it has to deal with high inflation rates, public debts and a very high unemployment-rate. These factors caused the very weak economic structure of the ountry. Turkey has a rapidly growing population; in their culture, its a tradition to raise lots of kids. But this growing population would cause a lot of financial issues, and also the European instututions would face problems while dealing with this large population. The agricultural area from Europe would also grow, Just like the agricultural work force (like the amount of farmers), because in Turkey, a lot of people still make their living out of agriculture. The country, unlike the most other European countries, also contains a lot of precious natural resources. Another disadvantage is the fact that Turkish farmers still use a lot of products that are harmful for the environment, and by doing that, it causes major pollution. Lots of these products are even forbidden in the ELI. So in order to stop these bad habits, the union would have to invest a lot of money in the development of new farming methods. 4. Turkey is also situated in a turbulent area. It lies between Transcaucasia, Central Asia and the Balkans; this areas are very unstable because of poverty, economic underdevelopment and Islamic fundamentalism. By getting accepted to the Union, Turkey could play a key role in this situation: It would be an example to these areas that an Islamic country can also be a prosperous and modernized democracy. Turkish accession to the Union would force the European States to open up their borders. It is not proved, it is feared that the European countries would be forced to allow a flood of immigrant in their country. For this people, Europe is the paradise, and when Turkey would be a member of the Union, it wouldnt be that hard to cross the borders. Conclusion Out of these elements, I can conclude that Turkey, once accepted to the ELI, would ecome rather a beneficiary than a contributor. Money would be drained out of the Union to solve Turkeys problems, and the European investments would not be equal to the benefits they would get in return. Nowadays, now Europe weakened by the economic crisis, it is absolutely not the right moment to take in a country that needs lot of financial support in order to compete with the other states on European level. In my opinion, Turkeys admission will not be economically advantageous right now. Maybe once, but not in this situation.

Fight Club Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fight Club - Essay Example The characters are, the daily life office worker Tyler Durden Played by Brad Pitt and the Narrator played by Edward Norton. He travels for work all over the country and on one of these trips he meets Pitt’s character Tyler Durden. The difference between these two characters is very drastic. Norton’s character is very materialistic and very careful in everything he does. Going through the motions and not really connecting with anyone or anything. He suffers from insomnia and he can’t get sleeping pills from his doctor. He starts visiting support groups for people with different terminal illnesses and support groups for people surviving things like cancer. For some time it seems that the emotional release he achieves at these meetings where he pretends to be a different person at each one is helping, but then he meets Marla Singer (Helena Bonham Carter). Marla, very much like Tyler attends different support group’s meeting feigning different problems. The ch aracters in the movie very much display the lives of of a common man, the problems they face in their life, the social, psychological issues faced by them and the financial problems they have. These issues make them so vulnerable and desperate that they are out to do anything just to get rid of these and improve their life. Norton’s character continues on business trips and one night when he comes back from one of these trips he finds that his apartment was destroyed in an explosion. This event leads to our Narrator calling up Tyler Durden. He meets up with Durden at a bar and he asks Tyler if he can stay with him. Tyler agrees on one condition. He asks the Narrator to hit him as hard as he can. The two get into a fight outside the bar and that is where the first inklings of the fight club are born. The Narrator moves into Durden’s house which is a dilapidated house in an old business

Two smillier articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Two smillier articles - Essay Example One of the components is the transforming growth factor, also known as TGF B-1. This is an immunosuppressive cytokine that is in the heart, meaning that it is a main protein that functions with relation to helping to fight immunity. It has been found that individuals who have a higher concentration of TGF B-1 in the heart also create atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries. Those who have regular coronary artery disease are not as likely to have the plasma concentration of TGF B-1. Those with both degenerative heart valves and regular coronary valves have a lower amount of TGF B-1, as well as a higher distribution amount of the cytokine throughout the body (Attaran et al, 2010). . The article used (Attaran et al, 2010), conducted a study to determine why those with atherosclerosis of coronary arteries create this specific dysfunction, as opposed to a regular coronary artery disease. 158 patients were studied who were undergoing treatment for coronary artery disease for the first time and which were required to have valve surgery. To conduct this survey, the enzyme inhibitors to the heart were stopped. After this was complete for a period of time, the blood from the heart was collected to determine how the plasma functioned within the heart. Enzyme linked chemicals were used to detect the amount of TGF B-1 that was in each patient’s blood. The results were then compared to the amount of TGF B-1 that was in the normal population and from those who had normal functioning of the heart (Attaran et al, 2010). There were several associations found between the dysfunction of atherosclerosis of coronary arteries and TGF B-1. It was found that those with atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries also suffered from hypertension and myocardial infarction in the past. It was also found that the mean concentration for TGF B-1 was lower than the normal population